Sunday 17 March 2013

Easy-To-Make Metal Stencils At Home

By Don Wong


Soldering your PCB could be a trouble if you don't have the correct stencil for it. It might be that you didn't expect your PCB to break down soon or your local equipment or electronics store don't have it. Luckily for you, you can create metal stencils from simple home items, even ones you think are trash. Read on to find out more on how you can do it.

Cut a piece of aluminum from an empty beverage could. The aluminum piece may have fantastic shape memory but it could be reformed and pounded flat. Sand each of its sides until it has gained a mirror-like appearance. After that, prepare your transfers by creating it in an editing application or CAD. Be sure to save the file in its maximum resolution then reproduce it on transparency, paper or vinyl.

Now for the tough part: transferring the outline to the stencil. Position the transparent film over the aluminum using a masking tape or sticky note. Switch on your cook top and set it at medium heat. Meanwhile, turn on the clothes iron at maximum temp. Now grab the assembled components, place it over the cooktop and apply pressure on it using an iron for 60 seconds. Dip it in cool water afterwards then remove the pattern. The transfer is fantastic now and can be etched.

This stencil is comparable to those created by the LPKF company. It could also withstand the heat generated by your rework station without fail. While it does present some challenges, this could be fixed with enough soldering paste and you could be done with your soldering in 30 minutes tops.

Just a reminder: spread lots of soldering paste over the custom stencil to make it really effective throughout the PCB reflow. Or else, bridges could form between the circuit board pins. However, if you think about it, creating and using this metal stencil is definitely worth it. It offers really impressive outcome just like laser-cut ones sans the hefty price tag.




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