Opiates refer to a collection of controlled substances used to treat pain. Narcotics and opioids are other names that the substances are referred to by. Opiates have been in use for a long time and only alcohol has a longer history than them. Several harmful effects are produced if over consumed including inability to stay in employment. Efforts to produce an effective cure have been ongoing by pharmacological science, psychiatry, and governments. Finding opiate addiction treatment is a priority of many research facilities in the world over.
The US has the biggest number of opiate addicts, but Australia, Asia and Europe have significant numbers too. New treatment drugs and options are developed frequently, while those that already exist are taken through refinement so they can be better. Each treatment option has its own challenges that make it less effective or incapable of being applied on all patients.
Opiates are usually derived from the poppy seed but can also be synthesized artificially in the laboratory. The poppy seed contains substantial amounts of codeine and morphine among other drugs. The synthetic versions of the drugs include heroin, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. Other synthetic opioids that have a different structure but produce similar effects on the body include meperidine, methadone, and propoxyphene. Most of these drugs are used by medical practitioners for the treatment of pain.
Opiates work to produce very specific effects depending on the amount consumed. Normally the drug enhances the effects of neurotransmitters by acting at nerve receptors. Most neurotransmitters affected are enkephalins and endorphins. When the neurotransmitters are affected, suppression of pain and anxiety results. At very high doses, one may also experience euphoria in addition to the aforementioned effects.
The methods through which opiates are consumed are many and diverse. Snorting, taking the mouth, and smoking are some of the main methods. Because intravenous injection generates instant effects, some people prefer the method. Intravenous injections cause stronger, longer lasting effects that that kick in immediately the drug is introduced into the body. Constipation and breath suppression are the two main side effects of opiates.
The safety and health of addicts is usually not prioritized by them much. Normal physical warnings such as pain which the body gives are ignored and neglected by addicts. Infectious diseases such as HIV are transmitted a lot among users through intravenous needles. Breath arrest and death may also result in cases where one uses more substance than their body can handle.
The process of treating addiction is a difficult one and addicts are always in danger of relapsing. No single drug or methods is effective as a treatment for people who are addicted to opiates. Detoxification is a major strategy used and it requires addicts to lower how much they consume daily. Coping with detoxification is usually challenging because withdrawal effects last for a long time.
Withdrawal symptoms vary from one individual to another depending on the drug they use. Some common symptoms include muscle aches, cold and hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Most symptoms are not life threatening but can be extremely uncomfortable.
The US has the biggest number of opiate addicts, but Australia, Asia and Europe have significant numbers too. New treatment drugs and options are developed frequently, while those that already exist are taken through refinement so they can be better. Each treatment option has its own challenges that make it less effective or incapable of being applied on all patients.
Opiates are usually derived from the poppy seed but can also be synthesized artificially in the laboratory. The poppy seed contains substantial amounts of codeine and morphine among other drugs. The synthetic versions of the drugs include heroin, hydromorphone, oxycodone, and hydrocodone. Other synthetic opioids that have a different structure but produce similar effects on the body include meperidine, methadone, and propoxyphene. Most of these drugs are used by medical practitioners for the treatment of pain.
Opiates work to produce very specific effects depending on the amount consumed. Normally the drug enhances the effects of neurotransmitters by acting at nerve receptors. Most neurotransmitters affected are enkephalins and endorphins. When the neurotransmitters are affected, suppression of pain and anxiety results. At very high doses, one may also experience euphoria in addition to the aforementioned effects.
The methods through which opiates are consumed are many and diverse. Snorting, taking the mouth, and smoking are some of the main methods. Because intravenous injection generates instant effects, some people prefer the method. Intravenous injections cause stronger, longer lasting effects that that kick in immediately the drug is introduced into the body. Constipation and breath suppression are the two main side effects of opiates.
The safety and health of addicts is usually not prioritized by them much. Normal physical warnings such as pain which the body gives are ignored and neglected by addicts. Infectious diseases such as HIV are transmitted a lot among users through intravenous needles. Breath arrest and death may also result in cases where one uses more substance than their body can handle.
The process of treating addiction is a difficult one and addicts are always in danger of relapsing. No single drug or methods is effective as a treatment for people who are addicted to opiates. Detoxification is a major strategy used and it requires addicts to lower how much they consume daily. Coping with detoxification is usually challenging because withdrawal effects last for a long time.
Withdrawal symptoms vary from one individual to another depending on the drug they use. Some common symptoms include muscle aches, cold and hot flashes, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and tremors. Most symptoms are not life threatening but can be extremely uncomfortable.
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